Tse fapanenglintho tse phelang lipakenge ka sebelisoa libakeng tse fapaneng. Mona ke likarolo tse ling tsa li-intermediate tse tloaelehileng tsa organic:
1. Joala lintho tse phelang lipakeng
-Ethylene glycol
Litšobotsi: Mokelikeli oa viscous o se nang 'mala, o qhibilihang ka metsing, o nang le thepa e ntle ea mokelikeli.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa haholo ho li-resin tsa maiketsetso, li-solvents, lubricant, lihatsetsi, lipolasetiki le masimo a mang.
Litšobotsi: Mokelikeli oa viscous o se nang 'mala, sebaka se tlase se qhibilihang, se qhibiliha habonolo metsing, se na le metsi a matle le lisebelisoa tse setseng.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa ka liphahlo tsa maiketsetso, polasetiki, rabara, meriana le masimo a mang.
2. Acid lintho tse phelang lipakeng
-asiti ea benzoic
Litšobotsi: Klastale e tšoeu, e qhibilihang ka metsing le metsoako e meng ea tlhaho, e nang le monko o bohale o matla.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa ka linōko tsa maiketsetso, meriana, lidae, lipolasetiki le masimo a mang.
Litšobotsi: mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o monko o monate, o fetoha habonolo, o qhibiliha ka metsing le boholo ba lihlapolli tsa tlhaho.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa haholo ka likhoele tsa maiketsetso, lipolasetiki, likobo, rabara le masimo a mang.
3. Ether lintho tse phelang lipakeng
-Ether
Litšobotsi: mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o monko o khethehileng, o qhibilihang ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea lintho tse phelang, o sa qhibiliheng metsing.
Tšebeliso: e sebelisoa e le solvent, extractant, anesthetic, joalo-joalo.
-n-butyl ether
Litšobotsi: Mokelikeli o senang 'mala o monko oa semela, o qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea lintho tse phelang, o sa qhibiliheng metsing.
Tšebeliso: e sebelisoa e le solvent, extractant, anesthetic, joalo-joalo.
4. Ketone lintho tse phelang lipakeng
-Methyl ethyl ketone
Litšobotsi: Mokelikeli o se nang 'mala, o monko o kang oa litholoana, o qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea lintho tse phelang, o sa qhibiliheng metsing.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa haholo ho li-resin tsa maiketsetso, lisebelisoa, linoko, li-solvents le masimo a mang.
-Butanone
Litšobotsi: Mokelikeli o se nang 'mala, o monko o kang oa litholoana, sebaka se belang se phahameng, se qhibilihang ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea tlhaho.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa ka har'a li-resin tsa maiketsetso, litlolo, linoko, li-solvents, joalo-joalo.
5. Aldehydes lintho tse phelang lipakeng
Litšobotsi: mokelikeli o se nang 'mala, monko o monate, o qhibilihang ka metsing le mefuta e fapaneng ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa haholo ho li-resin tsa maiketsetso, lisebelisoa, lidae, rabara le masimo a mang.
-Butyraldehyde
Litšobotsi: Mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o monko o monate, o qhibilihang ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea lintho tse phelang le metsing.
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa ho li-resin tsa maiketsetso, li-solvents, monko o monate le masimo a mang.
