Lekeno la thekiso le ile la roba litrilione lekhetlo la pele! Matla a nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale Chaena a matla
2023-07-20
"Ka 2022, indasteri ea thepa e ncha ea lik'hemik'hale ea Chaena e tla fumana chelete ea thekiso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.3, e phunyeletse letšoao la libilione ka lekhetlo la pele." Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale e fetohile tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri ea hajoale ho tsitsisa kholo, ho lokisa sebopeho, ho khothaletsa phetoho le ho eketsa ts'ebetso. Semina e ileng ea tšoaroa ho tloha ka la 17 ho isa ho la 19 Phupu.
Li Shousheng, mopresidente oa China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, o boletse hore ka 2022, matla a macha a tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale a China a tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 45 / selemo, 'me tlhahiso e tla feta lithane tse limilione tse 31. Indasteri e hapile polyolefin ea maemo a holimo joalo ka metallocene polypropylene; Optical grade PMMA le lipolasetiki tse ling tse phahameng tsa boenjiniere; Rabara ea ts'ebetso e phahameng joalo ka rabara ea hydrogenated nitrile butadiene; Matla a phahameng le polyimide e phahameng ea modulus, fiber e kholo ea tow carbon, high elongation aramid, high toughness para-aramid le likhoele tse ling tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso; Lisebelisoa tsa filimi tse phahameng tse kang perovskite quantum dot optical film; Lik'hemik'hale tsa elektroniki tse kang e-grade sulfuric acid le e-grade phosphoric acid li entse tlatsetso e ikhethang ho netefatsa polokeho ea matla ea naha le ts'ireletso ea ketane ea indasteri.
"Leha ho le joalo, nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale ea Chaena e ntse e na le mefokolo, joalo ka bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa bo ka ntlafatsoa, matsete a sa lekaneng ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea likhoebo, mehloli e sa lekaneng ea tekheniki, bokhoni bo tloaelehileng ba phepelo ea thekenoloji ha bo matla le mathata a mang a hlahelletseng." Yang Songfeng, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Petrochemical Division ea Lefapha la Nts'etsopele ea Liindasteri la Khomishene ea Nts'etsopele ea Naha le Phetoho, o bontšitse hore phepelo ea indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale ea China e arohane, le khaello ea matla a lichelete a mahlale a manyane le a mahareng. likhoebo li thibetse lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale le phetoho ea liphetho tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, 'me mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri o pota-potileng letoto la lintlafatso tsa ketane ea ho ntlafatsa boleng ha o so thehoe.
Yang Songfeng o hatelletse hore indasteri e lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho qhekelleng lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le phello e matla molemong oa phepelo ea ketane ea liindasteri, le ho khothaletsa likatsetso tse ncha ntlafatsong ea boleng bo holimo ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale. Sena se hloka hore indasteri e hlakise tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa bohlokoa, ho khothalletsa ethylene le liindasteri tse ling ho boloka tekanyo e lekaneng ea chelete, ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha liindasteri, le ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale qetellong ea metsi.
Li Shousheng o khothalelitse hore indasteri e shebane le botlolo ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri, e tsepamise maikutlo ho matlafatseng mefokolo, le ho hlola mahlale a mantlha a mantlha, joalo ka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa polyolefin joalo ka carbon alpha-olefin e phahameng, polyolefin elastomers, ethylene. -vinyl alcohol copolymers, lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng tsa elektronike tse kang lisebelisoa tsa resin bakeng sa lipoleiti tsa copper cladding tsa mantlha tse sebelisoang liteisheneng tsa motheo tsa puisano tsa 5G, le lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa filimi bakeng sa li-acoustics. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho potlakisa katleho e phahameng ea theknoloji ea mantlha ea mantlha, ho potlakisa phetoho ea katleho ea saense le theknoloji, le ho potlakisa pontšo ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha. Empa hape ho ea ka "lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea batch, tlhahiso ea batch, batch of reserves" mehopolo e ncha, 'me e tsoele pele ho bokella boemo le bokhoni ba mehloli e mecha ea theknoloji ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale ea Chaena.
Ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale, indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale e fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le mathata a mang ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale Chaena, joalo ka ts'ebetso e tlase le khaello ea tlhaho ea lihlahisoa masimong a macha, ts'ebetso e tlase ea lihlahisoa tsa setso le katleho e tlase ea tlhahiso. Peng Xiaojun, setsebi sa Setsi sa Setsi sa Mahlale sa China le moprofesa oa Dalian University of Technology, o hlahisitse tsela e ncha: "Indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale e lokela ho fetoha ho tloha ho 1.0 ho ea ho 2.0, 'me boenjiniere bo bohlale ba limolek'hule ke monyetla o mocha oa histori oa hore indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale e fetohe. litsela le ho feta likoloi." O hlalositse hore boenjiniere bo bohlale ba limolek'hule bo arotsoe ka mehato e meraro, mohato oa pele ke ho fihlela bohlale ba ts'ebetso ea limolek'hule ka ho tsebahatsa ka boiketsetso, ts'ebetso ea othomathiki le ho hlaphoheloa ka tsela e iketsang, mohato oa bobeli ke ho fihlela bohlale ba moralo oa limolek'hule ka ho ithuta ka bohlale ho ts'ebetso ea meralo, le mohato oa boraro ke ho finyella bohlale ba tlhahiso ea limolek'hule ka mokhoa oa maiketsetso oa ho ithuta le ho etsa lintho ka bohlale.
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